Sauropods - The Biggest Dinosaurs

Sauropods - The Biggest Dinosaurs Think about the word dinosaur, and two pictures are probably going to ring a bell: a growling Velociraptor chasing for grub, or a goliath, delicate, since quite a while ago necked Brachiosaurus lethargically culling the leaves off the highest points of trees. From numerous points of view, the sauropods (of which Brachiosaurus was an unmistakable model) are more captivating than renowned predators like Tyrannosaurus Rex or Spinosaurus. By a long shot the biggest earthbound animals ever to wander the earth, sauropods stretched into various genera and species through the span of 100 million years, and their remaining parts have been uncovered on each mainland, including Antarctica. (See an exhibition of sauropod pictures and profiles.) So what, precisely, is a sauropod? Some specialized subtleties aside, scientistss utilize this word to depict huge, four-legged, plant-eating dinosaurs having enlarged trunks, long necks and tails, and minuscule heads with equivalently little minds (actually, sauropods may have been the most idiotic of the considerable number of dinosaurs, with a littler encephalization remainder than even stegosaurs or ankylosaurs). The name sauropod itself is Greek for reptile foot, which strangely considered as a part of these dinosaurs least instinctive qualities. Similarly as with any expansive definition, however, there are some significant buts and howevers. Not all sauropods had long necks (witness the strangely shortened Brachytrachelopan), and not all were the size of houses (one as of late found family, Europasaurus, appears to have just been about the size of an enormous bull). All in all, however, the vast majority of the old style sauropodsfamiliar monsters like Diplodocus and Apatosaurus (the dinosaur recently known as Brontosaurus)followed the sauropod body plan to the Mesozoic letter. Sauropod Evolution Supposedly, the primary genuine sauropods, (for example, Vulcanodon and Barapasaurus) emerged around 200 million years back, during the right on time to center Jurassic period. Going before, however not straightforwardly identified with, these larger measured monsters were littler, sporadically bipedal prosauropods (before the sauropods) like Anchisaurus and Massospondylus, which were themselves identified with the soonest dinosaurs. (In 2010, scientistss uncovered the unblemished skeleton, complete with skull, of one of the most punctual genuine sauropods, Yizhousaurus, and another competitor from Asia, Isanosaurus, rides the Triassic/Jurassic limit.) Sauropods arrived at the pinnacle of their greatness close to the furthest limit of the Jurassic time frame, 150 million years back. Completely developed grown-ups had a generally simple ride, since these 25-or 50-ton behemoths would have been for all intents and purposes insusceptible to predation (in spite of the fact that its conceivable that packs of Allosaurus may have picked on a grown-up Diplodocus), and the hot, vegetation-stifled wildernesses covering the vast majority of the Jurassic mainlands gave a consistent gracefully of food. (Infant and adolescent sauropods, just as debilitated or matured people, would obviously have made prime pickings for hungry theropod dinosaurs.) The Cretaceous time frame saw a moderate slide in sauropod fortunes; when the dinosaurs all in all went wiped out 65 million years prior, just daintily reinforced however similarly enormous titanosaurs, (for example, Titanosaurus and Rapetosaurus) were left to represent the sauropod family. Frustratingly, while scientistss have recognized many titanosaur genera from around the globe, the absence of completely enunciated fossils and the uncommonness of flawless skulls implies that much about these brutes is still covered in secret. We do know, notwithstanding, that numerous titanosaurs had simple covering platingclearly a developmental adjustment to predation by enormous flesh eating dinosaursand that the greatest titanosaurs, as Argentinosaurus, were considerably greater than the greatest sauropods. Sauropod Behavior and Physiology As befitting their size, sauropods were eating machines: grown-ups needed to scarf down many pounds of plants and leaves each day so as to fuel their gigantic mass. Contingent upon their weight control plans, sauropods came outfitted with two essential sorts of teeth: either level and spoon-formed (as in Camarasaurus and Brachiosaurus), or dainty and peglike (as in Diplodocus). Probably, spoon-toothed sauropods remained alive on harder vegetation that necessary all the more impressive techniques for pounding and biting. Thinking by similarity with present day giraffes, most scientistss accept sauropods developed their ultra-long necks so as to arrive at the high leaves of trees. In any case, this brings up the same number of issues as it answersâ since siphoning blood to a stature of 30 or 40 feet would strain even the greatest, most strong heart. One dissident scientist has even recommended that the necks of certain sauropods contained strings of assistant hearts, sort of like a Mesozoic basin detachment, however deficient with regards to strong fossil proof, not many specialists are persuaded. This carries us to the topic of whether sauropods were warm-blooded, or wanton like current reptiles. For the most part, even the most fervent promoters of warm-blooded dinosaurs chill out with regards to sauropodsâ since recreations show that these larger than average creatures would have heated themselves from within, similar to potatoes, on the off chance that they produced a lot of inward metabolic vitality. Today, the pervasiveness of conclusion is that sauropods were inhumane homeothermsthat is, they figured out how to keep up a close steady internal heat level since they heated up gradually during the day and chilled similarly gradually around evening time. Sauropod Paleontology Its one of the oddities of current fossil science that the biggest creatures that at any point lived have left the most inadequate skeletons. While scaled down dinosaurs like Microraptor will in general fossilize across the board piece, total sauropod skeletons are uncommon on the ground. Further entangling issues, sauropod fossils are frequently found without their heads, due to an anatomical peculiarity in how these dinosaurs skulls were joined to their necks (their skeletons were additionally effortlessly disarticulated, that is, stomped on to pieces by living dinosaurs or shaken separated by geographical movement). The jigsaw-puzzle-like nature of sauropod fossils has enticed scientistss into a reasonable number of obscured rear entryways. Regularly, an enormous tibia will be promoted as having a place with a totally new family of sauropod, until its decided (in view of progressively complete investigation) to have a place with a plain old Cetiosaurus. (This is the explanation the sauropod once known as Brontosaurus is today called Apatosaurus: Apatosaurus was named first, and the dinosaur in this manner got Brontosaurus ended up being a, well, you know.) Even today, a few sauropods wait under a haze of doubt; numerous specialists accept that Seismosaurus was actually a curiously enormous Diplodocus, and proposed genera like Ultrasauros have been basically undermined inside and out. This disarray about sauropod fossils has additionally brought about some renowned disarray about sauropod conduct. At the point when the primary sauropod bones were found, well more than one hundred years back, scientistss accepted they had a place with antiquated whalesand for a couple of decades, it was trendy to picture Brachiosaurus as a semi-amphibian animal that meandered lake bottoms and stuck its head out of the outside of the water to relax! (a picture that has helped fuel pseudo-logical theory about the genuine provenance of the Loch Ness Monster).

American History II

One of the marvels of the advanced world is the deluge of present day thoughts and the proceeding with progress of the nature of human lives. The contemporary society takes into account the developments on the ways of life and requirements of individuals. Because of the unavoidable changes in the requirements of individuals and the manifestations of their profitable and imaginative personalities, they create homes that fit people’s needs. Therefore, urban areas have been made and are proceeding to develop with the procedure of industrialization and modernization. Urban communities render different focal points to its pilgrims. One of its principle preferences is the advancement of commerce.The level of human advancement and information existing in a nation can be assessed through the extent of the populace living in the towns and urban communities. In urban communities, the various parts of the city is created and improved. There are additionally individuals offering a similar exchange and administrations. In this manner, there is endless competition, which prompts improvement (Dana, 1848). Urban areas were initially established by people who congregated with the end goal of national assurance and resistance. Be that as it may, in nations with entrenched governments, men just retreat to settling in the urban because of its advantages.The high scale and fortune of the business exchanges in urban areas couldn't be found somewhere else. Moreover, the regions of businesses offer different fields of activity in various abilities and gifts (McCulloch, 1852). Thus, urban areas turned into the focal point of political and monetary opportunity. In the medieval time, urban areas were focused by business visionaries who benefitted from the limitations of the masters and the vassals. These days, urban communities are additionally the focal point of the political and financial field (Lachmann, 2002). The improvement of urban communities additionally has negative impl ications.The expanding convergence of the populace in urban communities will in general clog the home and cause minimal social and financial portability. High thought places are likewise portrayed by destitution because of the various auxiliary factors in the urban condition (Gilbert, 2004). What's more, the way of life turns out to be low, and individuals are making some troublesome memories in looking for work because of the various individuals looking for occupations. Urbanization likewise represents a danger to nature, businesses and manufacturing plants proceed to develop and come out that may bring substances and components harmful to our condition (Gilbert, 2004).Due to the developing issues brought by urbanization and clogging urban areas, the U. S. government started its endeavors to address these issues through the execution of different projects which expect to help the residents in the urban areas. They improved their human services and social government assistance to he lp individuals without homes and business. They likewise reinforced the laws which expect to secure the individuals and nature in the poisonous impacts of urbanization. References Dana, W. B. (1848). Shippers' Magazine and Commercial Review. New York: Published At 142 Fulton Street. Gilbert, M. A.(2004, April). More than work creation: A contextual investigation of strengthening zones and open doors for monetary versatility (Abstract). Paper introduced at the yearly gathering of The Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, Illinois. All Academic. Recovered August 11, 2008 from http://www. allacademic. com/meta/p83598_index. html. Lachmann, R. (2002). Business people in Spite of Themselves. New York: Oxford UP. McCulloch, J. R. (1852). A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Navigation. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.

Aspect Hypothesis in Relation to Languages Essay

Angle Hypothesis in Relation to Languages - Essay Example What's more, the sorts and sub kinds of angle theory will be set up and for each, few instances of inborn, just as, linguistic viewpoints in English and Arabic will be given. A further clarification will be offered to explain on why the picked models, notwithstanding, how these models identify with each other.Considering the exacting Arabic (Ø §Ã¹â€žÃ¹ Ã¸ µÃ¸ ­Ã¹â€°, al-Fusha), the examination of the discoveries of the exploration directed by Barber shows that the action word is established by two perspective tenses (532). These constituents incorporate both the perfective just as the imperfective. Be that as it may, there are a lot of dubious differences among the grammarians and, all things considered, they don't concur with regards to whether a differentiation ought to be seen as qualification in perspective or tense or even both. In English, what is considered as the past action word ((Ù Ã¸ ¹Ã¹â€ž Ù… Ø §Ã¸ ¶Ã¹Å¡, fi'l maadiy) is utilized to mean a specific action word (Ø ­Ã¸ ¯Ã¸ «, hadath), which was finished quite a while back or even in the close past (Barber 536). In any case, it shows nothing with respect to the connection of this occasion occurred in the past to the current status. Perhaps the best guide to show this is the phrase† he arrived† (Ùˆø µÃ¹â€ž, wasala). The expression was an away from of the appearance happening before (Ayres 29). Nonetheless, it doesn't give any kind of data with respect to the current status of the individual who has shown up (Altman 589). It might be that the individual remained around or he turned and left. Furthermore, the expression doesn't show.

Marketing information system (MIS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Showcasing data framework (MIS) - Essay Example Placing into thought factors, for example, showcase patterns, changes and needs happening in a market, and how the opponent organizations lead their exercises is the thing that a decent advertiser needs to do before wandering into a business (Michael, 2012 p. 67). The segments of a Marketing Information System, for example, promoting research, inside records and advertising insight are most essential when attempting to get data on showcasing (Esad, 2013 p. 35). In any case, to comprehend the job data frameworks play, what supervisors do must be inspected just as what sort of data they require to decide. How choices are settled on just as the choice issues that be comprehended by data frameworks should likewise be comprehended. This paper stands to inspect the job Marketing Information Systems play in helping supervisors with their promoting attempts. Advertising directors have jobs, for example, sorting out, arranging, choosing, controlling and planning. Any data must be worked with the job of a showcasing chief as a main priority in the event that it is to serve him/her well. As of late, there has been worrying on the parts of conduct in the board dynamic (Jules, 2013 p. 35). On this, promoting supervisors should be exceptionally voluminous in their employments, work at high speeds, they ought to be assorted, or ready to offer assortment, they ought to likewise be explicit, profoundly intelligent and ready to utilize verbal correspondence. Analysts recommend that a manager’s day has numerous undertakings, however next to no time doled out to each. Showcasing administrators lean toward being theoretical and tattling in a nutshell. This causes them stay up with the latest with exceptional data. Standard and verifiable data, for the most part gets less consideration. Indeed, even from scientists, showcasing directors are found to lean toward verbal correspondence in contrast with composed data. Verbal correspondence has been found to offer more

iELTS General Writes Essay Sample

iELTS General Writes Essay SampleIf you are having problems writing an ielts essay, or even a general writing essay, then this article has a solution for you. It will give you all the information you need to write good, short essays that can score you good marks. I'll also cover how to answer all of the ielts problems that will come up in your essays. This way, you will always be ready for your exam.IELTS exam is required by many British schools, universities and government agencies. It is also required in a number of countries throughout the world. It is also useful to take it in order to help you pass the exam. There are three types of essay that you need to write: Business Writing, Social Writing and General Writing.Business writing includes questions about a company, its products or services, and how it functions. You'll need to understand this type of essay, including how to get information across in a clear and concise manner. Examples of business writing topics include the exa mple essay, starting a business, business plan and writing a brochure.Social writing focuses on personal relationships and how these are formed. You'll also need to know how to express emotions and feelings clearly. Examples of social writing topics include romance, friendships, relationships and work.General writing covers general topics that are not specific to any particular field. Your essay needs to be broad enough to cover a broad topic that is going to be tested on. You should try to get across something that is applicable to the course.When you are writing an essay, you have many options available to you. You can choose to use one of two essay help software programs. These software programs will help you write essays much more quickly than other software programs.A free online essay help program is a great choice if you want to write your essays quickly. You can choose between the tutorial, ielts test prep and its practice course. All three have been used successfully by peo ple who have taken the ielts exam. These programs are also effective for general writing but do not have examples to follow when writing a brief essay.You should use all three programs when you start to write your essays. You will find that the tutorial can be slow, but this is understandable because it is so new. After you finish the tutorial, you should be able to write very quickly. Just remember that the test is only half the battle.

Costs and Benefits of Walmart’s takeover of Asda - 2475 Words

Costs and Benefits of Walmart's takeover of Asda (Term Paper Sample) Content: OBE64021 Costs and Benefits of Walmart's takeover of Asda Introduction Walmart is an international grocery store chain with origins in the US. The Walton brothers opened the first Walmart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas (Atif, 2014). Having saturated the US market with Walmart stores, the corporate giant was ready for international expansion. This is for seeking new markets for its products and exploiting other opportunities that come with presence in another country (Sloman and Sutcliffe, 2000). This happened in the early 1990s, in Canada, South America, China, Germany, and the UK (Hegazy, 2012). In the latter, the grocery store giant expanded through acquiring another chain similar to itself: ASDA. The geographical and cultural proximity of the UK made this expansion a low-risk one for the company. This is because it had a ready market and it would ensure elimination of a formidable competitor through acquisition (Zhen, 2007). This is effective in reducing the number of competitors that the company would have to contend with once it established itse lf in the host country. This made the chain attractive to Walmart, which made a ÂÂ £6.7 million successful bid to acquire it (Whysall, 2001). This was the giant's entry point into the UK market. The entry of a highly successful and large corporation into a new market is likely to have effects on the company itself and the host country. This paper seeks to discuss critically the costs and benefits of Walmart's takeover of ASDA, for the UK and Walmart itself. Costs and Benefits to Walmart Benefits One of the primary advantages that the company gained is the ability to achieve growth. Establishing itself in the UK through ASDA has enabled the company to gain profits from tapping into a market that values low prices and quality services. According to Hegazy (2012), Asda got credit for 42.7% of Wal-Mart sales in international markets in 2006. This indicates that the corporate giant is benefitting from its subsidiary, hence has been able to achieve growth. Another benefit for Wal-Mart is the ability to learn from ASDA regarding managerial, marketing, and packaging ideas. This took place in form of exchange programmes where ASDA employees and managers exchanged with their Wal-Mart colleagues to learn from each other (Wal-Mart, 2000). Some of the things that Wal-Mart borrowed include the hands-on training of new retail managers and holding ten-minute conferences to set priorities at the beginning of each working day (Reilly and Williams, 2011). Such borrowing exercises are beneficial for the corporation and its subsidiary as they foster improvement. Another benefit that Wal-Mart is enjoying due to its acquisition of ASDA is the control it has in its host country. This concerns pricing. Wal-Mart has led to the lowering of prices in supermarkets due to its price-cutting efforts. This has kept customers and competitors on their toes due to the price war that it instituted when it entered the UK market. This gives Wal-Mart a firm foothold as a corporation that has the ability to shake up the supermarket industry in the UK. Another benefit that the firm is enjoying is the ability to spread risks in more countries. Having failed in Korea and Germany, the company needed to expand in a country in which it would be able to succeed and hence gain profit. ASDA was an already existing producer; hence, it provided a much easier opportunity for expansion than starting from scratch in the UK. This is because the probable cost of land and taxes accompanying establishing a subsidiary from scratch would cripple the enterprise even before it began. Costs One of the costs that Wal-Mart has to grapple with is competition. Its main competitor in the UK is Tesco, which has been experiencing higher domestic and international annual growth rate than Wal-Mart (Atif, 2014). This means that it is gaining ground in the country and abroad through expanding faster and getting more attention than its counterpart. Tesco also seeks to establish itself as a low-cost seller to reduce the price differences between it and its competitor (Atif, 2014). For Walmart to gain and maintain a competitive edge there needs to be a gap between its pricing and that of its contenders. When the gap no longer exists, then it becomes difficult for it to attract customers as it invests heavily in price-cutting. According to the neoclassical model, where the price is as low as possible and the demand is less than the supply, then the company would have no option but to further reduce its prices (Brown, 2000). However, for Wal-Mart, this would not be an option since it h as already reduced the price of its products to the lowest point at which it would still be able to gain profits. Otherwise, it would only be recording losses. Another cost is high employee turnover. When Wal-Mart took over ASDA, managers and subsequently some of their team members left the company. For instance, three members of the subsidiary's eight-member board have left, as did the pioneer of its George clothing range followed by three of his underlings (Piercy, 2009). These demoralizing occurrences do not aid in helping Wal-Mart come back from its reputation of employee mistreatment. Labour is a major factor of production (Costello, 2000) and the cost of training and recruiting workers is high (Hosbawm, 2000). Therefore, this is a major cost for the company. Costs and Benefits for the UK Benefits Wal-Mart brought price-cutting to the UK. This means that consumers could buy products at much lower prices. ASDA sells its products at prices that were 9% less than that of its competitors (Piercy, 2009). This enables low-income households to have the ability to afford the products that they could not afford before. This is a way of improving the living standards of the populace since they move from the point of desiring products to buying them. This is a perk that authorities would approve of and encourage as it improves the lives of citizens. Another advantage for the host country is technological transfer. Sloman and Sutcliffe (2000) elucidate that multinational corporations impart technological knowledge through training of employees and local producers imitating the new entrant's technology. This is a significant contribution to the host country as it plunges forward in technical expertise through the development and use of machinery and other equipment. The technology in question is the inventory control system, which exists in-house but also connects the supermarkets to the US, as are all Wal-Mart stores in the world (Hegazy, 2012). The satellite system has video conferencing facilities and stock control systems where the head office keeps an eye on the inventory, sales, and customer numbers (Hegazy, 2012). This sophisticated system allows the locals to learn from it and perhaps develop it for use in other fields. Costs Multinational organizations tend to displace local producers and companies when they permeate a new market. This happens because the domestic enterprises lack the necessary resources such as technology to compete with the international corporations (Sloman and Sutcliffe, 2000). According to Rowell (2011), Wal-Mart uses predatory pricing to drive its competitors (both big and small) out of business. This has led to loss of employment since organizations close, and, farmers and some of their workers commit suicide (Rowell, 2011). This undesirable outcome puts the host country at a great loss. Wal-Mart operates on having the lowest prices possible. This indicates that its production factors including labour have to cost them as little as possible as well for the company to be profitable. This results in poor wages for the employees that work for them. Poor employee benefits and the inability to unionize also follow where poor wages exist (Rowell, 2011). This formula seems fitting for high employee turnover, a loss, which the company appears to have no problem carrying. The company also faces backlash for exposing their local and international employees to bad working conditions (Rowell, 2011). It is likely that the host country would have to bear this cost as well. Conclusion Wal-Mart took over ASDA, a grocery chain store that is similar to it, and used it to enter the UK market without having to establish themselves from scratch. This takeover has had effects on Wal-Mart itself and the country host. For Wal-Mart, the perquisites include achieving growth through entering a new market, learning opportunities through interaction with ASDA organizational culture, control over the host country, and spreading business risks through operating in more countries. For Walmart, the costs include having to grapple with tough competition locally and internationally, and high employee turnover. On the other hand, the host country enjoys advantages such as low prices for products including food and housing appliances. It also gains technological knowledge from Wal-Mart's sophisticated use of ICT in its stores. The costs that the UK has to grapple with include the displacement of local producers and businesspersons. It also has to suffer poor wages, low employee benefit s, and poor working conditions for the part of the population that Wal-Mart hires. From this critical analysis, it is clear that Wal-Mart benefits more from this take over than the host country and its populace does. Reflection on the Writing Process The essay in Part 1 is a critical analysis of Wal-Mart's takeover of ASDA, a UK-based grocery store chain. The analysis focuses on the costs and benefits that resulted from the acquisition. This is for both Wal-Mart and the host country. The writing procedure begins with a critical analysis of the reading materials. This includes the recommended chapters in (Suneja, 2000). Starting with this text helped lay the...

Ancient Roman And The Roman Empire - 1236 Words

The Ancient Roman’s had a wicked idea of entertainment. The Colosseum or Coliseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an elliptical amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome, Italy. Built of concrete and stone, it is the largest amphitheater ever built and is considered one of the greatest works of architecture and engineering. The Roman Colosseum, constructed in 79 AD, is a visual representation of the importance of physical strength and military proficiency in Ancient Roman civilization, this is because it was constructed to revel Rome’s military accomplishments and to provide entertainment for Roman citizens. Many events prompted the construction of the Roman Colosseum. Many historical events led to the construction of†¦show more content†¦Vespasian sat on the Roman throne from AD70-79. (Sims et al., 1999) proposes that ‘Vespasian was the emperor who restored order after Nero.’ Many emperors of Ancient Rome satisfied the needs of their citizens with the giving of bread and entertainment, Vespasian wanted to impress visitors and the general public. Being able to build a vast structure showed that the government took care of its people and was wealthy. It essentially also showed the emperor’s power. Emperor Vespasian used the construction of the Colosseum to gain popularity and support throughout his empire. His name was not to be forgotten, as well as Titus who was the successor and heir of Vespasian. Jewish slaves assisted in the construction of the Colosseum in a form of slave labour. Jewish slaves were the forced builders of the Colosseum and it was accomplished with slave labor. Due to failure in the Great Revolt, 20,000 Jewish slaves were brought over to Rome to build the Colosseum. (Mathias, 2011) proposed that another 70,000 Jewish slaves were used to quarry stones for the Colosseum, haling over 292,000 cartloads of stone from the Tivoli which was 17 miles away from the construction site. The construction project was funded by the treasure stolen from the Temple, as the empire was broke at the time due to the Great Revolt. The construction project took 8 long years to build. Unfortunately, Vespasian was unable to

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The Case Of Marbury V. Madison - 854 Words

For over two centuries, the most important law document in America is the Constitution. More importantly, among the three branches, the judicial branch has one of the most important jobs in the government: to check and review the laws established by the executive branch and legislative branch. Moreover, the judicial branch’s job is to interpret and apply the law in the government, but it is also the only branch with the power of Judicial Review, which the judicial branch decide whether a law or action is consistent with fundamental laws such as the Constitution. This paper will be exploring the history behind the paramount case of Marbury v. Madison, 1803 and its decision that established the power of Judicial Review, the importance and relevancy of Judicial Review in modern government through the case of Ladue v. Gilleo, 1994, and lastly the criticisms of the powers and duties behind Judicial Review. The intentions behind the judicial review sprouted from the disagreements be tween John Adam’s party, later associated as the Federalist Party, and Thomas Jefferson’s party, the Democratic-Republican. Upon losing his re-election race, John Adams directed commissions to fill the federal office with Federalists, in the hopes to hinder Thomas Jefferson’s presidency. These commissions were sent up until Adam’s last day in office. Many of these appointees were argued to have questionable legitimacy, as many appointments were delivered at the stroke of midnight—these were theShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Marbury V. Madison1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Constitution was founded in order to limit the power of the government and protect the rights American citizens. This proved true in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), when the Supreme Court of the United States established its power of judicial review when it declared that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional according to Article III of the Constitution. Considering this, the Supreme Court’s decision to uphold an interpretation of the Constitution that aligns withRead MoreThe Case Of Marbury V. Madison1601 Words   |  7 PagesIn the year 1803 the case of Marbury v. Madison was brought before the Supreme Court in order to address the issue of William Marbury’s appointment as federal circuit judge. This created a unique and complex challenge for the Supreme Court of the time because they were operating under no legal precedent, which meant that they had no prior cases to reference to reach a ruling. The issue came to a head after the Judiciary Act of 1801 allowed for President John Adams to appoint sixteen new circuit judgesRead MoreThe Case Marbury V. Madison1442 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the major results of the case Marbury v. Madison was this term called judicial review. Judicial review, today, is a task that the Judiciary Branch of the government performs on legislative acts that are passed to determine whether or not the acts are considered Constitutional. One of the biggest changes made not too long ago by the Judges in the Judiciary Branch, using judicial review, was the ruling that restricting same-sex marriage is considered unConstitutional and they made same-sex marriageRead MoreThe Case Of Marbury V. Madison Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pagessay what the constitution is, Congress has the power to grant or remove jurisdiction from any appellate case that is not considered original jurisdiction. The power the Supreme Court has today stems from the case of Marbury v. Madison: a hearing commonly known for the establishment of judicial review(PBS). Through this case the court under Chief Justice Marshall came to three conclusions: Marbury has the right to be commissioned as a Justice of the Peace, the court should be able to provide a writRead MoreMarbury V. Madison Case3462 Words   |  14 PagesMarbury v. Madison Marbury v. Madison was the case that was considered a landmark concerning judicial review in regards to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. What had taken place was that the President at the time had appointed a group of men to the positions for justices of the peace and for the District of Columbia, circuit judges, which included in the group, William Marbury. Later they were subsequently approved by the senate. After approval, President Adams signed the commissionsRead MoreThe Case Of Marbury V. Madison Essay2180 Words   |  9 Pagesor remove jurisdiction from any appellate matter that is not considered original jurisdiction. The power the Supreme Court has today stems from the case of Marbury v. Madison: a hearing commonly known for the establishment of judicial review (McBride). Through this case, the court under Chief Justice Marshall came to three conclusions: Marbury has the right to be commissioned as a Justice of the Peace, the court is able to provide a writ of mandamus under the Judiciary act of 1789, and the factRead MoreThe Case Of Marbury V. Madison940 Words   |  4 PagesJurisdiction over any cases involving this offense†¦Ã¢â‚¬  as to punishing individuals to three years in prison for the use, transport and/or to consume butter beer. To this, we refer to our Constitution that establishes matters that have original jurisdiction, Art. III S. 2 â€Å"The Judicial Power shall extend to all cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority†¦ In all other Cases before mentioned , theRead MoreThe Case Marbury V. Madison857 Words   |  4 PagesIn the early years of the Republic, states came often in front of the Supreme Court to resolve disputes of issue of the supremacy of the National Government. In 1803 the case Marbury v. Madison held that Congress cannot pass laws that are contrary to the Constitution, and it is the role of the Judicial System to interpret what the Constitution permits. The discrepancies between the Federal Government and the States occurred often, as the States were not happy to give up their power to the FederalRead MoreThe Case Of Marbury V. Madison1753 Words   |  8 Pagesthe â€Å"power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law, and apply it to individual cases (The White House)†. However, since the ratification of the constitution, much like the other two branches of government, the judicial branch has also experienced an expanded delegation of authority and power. This notion is evidenced in the 1803 decision on the case of Marbury v. Madison where the Supreme Court asserted its power of judicial review by †blocking last-minute appointments byRead MoreEssay on The Case of Marbury v. Madison973 Words   |  4 Pages The case of Marbury v. Madison centers on a case brought before the Supreme Court by William Marbury. Shortly after Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams in the election of 1800, Congress increased the number of circuit courts. Adams sought to fill these new vacancies with people who had Federalist backgrounds. To accomplish this, he used the powers granted under the Organic Act to issue appointments to 42 justices of the peace and 16 circuit court justices for the District of Columbia. Adams

The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1522 Words

In many cases, humans are instinctually very judgmental and quick to label individuals. It is so easy to look upon a person who we are not acquainted with and create false judgments based on what we see. The judgment of individuals who we are not acquainted with is chiefly based on their public appearance and how they seem to carry themselves. The fictitious book The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, takes place in the Puritan town of Boston. The Puritans were a group of English Reformed Protestants who sought to â€Å"purify† the Church of England from all Roman Catholic practices. Puritans were unhappy with the limited extent of the English Reformation and with the Church of England’s tolerance of practices. One can assume that†¦show more content†¦Some may even speculate what the homeless person might have done to end up in their current position. Thus making inaccurate assumptions about that person and having judged them erroneously. The Purit ans lived the same judgmental way. â€Å"[The Puritans] believed that God expected them to live according to the Scriptures, to reform the Anglican Church, and to set a good example that would cause those who had remained in England to change their sinful ways.† They also â€Å"were self-governing bodies, answerable to no higher authority†. One can conclude that the Puritans’ belief in the truth that God had expected them to live according to the Scriptures led to their adoption of a much stricter way of living. Hester Prynne, the protagonist who had committed adultery, is condemned to wear the scarlet â€Å"A† to speak for her sinful actions. â€Å"[The Puritans] believed that the civil government should strictly enforce public morality by prohibiting vices like drunkenness, gambling, ostentatious dress, swearing, and Sabbath-breaking.† Punishing Hester publically at the pillory not only humiliates her but it also stains her public perception. Hav ing the scarlet â€Å"A† imbedded into her bosom brands her as an impure woman who broke the covenant she had made with her original husband. Judging a person through a scarlet â€Å"A† is not only erroneous but also hypocritical. It is erroneous because it does not make any

The Canadian Government and Industrial Schools Essays

In the late 1800s, the Canadian government and the church bodies started removing aboriginal children from their homes and started replacing them in industrial schools. The residential schools were the most effective take for destroying aboriginal culture and identity. Many of the Aboriginal children came away from school in their teen year’s barely knowing how to read and write. Thus, what was more critical was that many children were abused emotionally and physically throughout their school years. More importantly, the schools were located far away because the federal government wanted to minimize the amount of parent-child contact. The severity of the abuse suffered in residential schools intended to kill the Indian children within,†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Aboriginal children learning a different language at school and not being allowed to speak in native resulted in a loss in their culture. In residential schools, many of the children were physically tortured badly by older youth and staff in various ways. In fact, the aboriginal children were forced to live, learn, and work in terrible conditions. The federal government constructed schools for the economy rather than safety towards the children; moreover, the school structures were made out of the cheapest and simplest material. The goals of the residential school were to train students for manual labour rather than academic achievements, as the education standards were significantly lower. For instance, the statistics in 2001, only 8% of the 25-34 age groups of aboriginal people had completed a university degree, while 28 % of all Canadian did. On the other hand, children were harshly disciplined for many reasons including bed-wetting, communicating with opposite sex, stealing food, running away, talking back to staff, and being out of school bounds. Some of the examples of punishment were deprivation of food and stra pping. â€Å"In 1921, a visiting nurse at Crowstand school discovered nine children chained to the benches in the dining room, one of them marked badly by a strap†(course package). Regarding this, it shows how the children were brutally beaten. Alternatively, not only the children inShow MoreRelatedWere the 20s in Canada Really Roaring?1664 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic, social and political changes really made the 1920s in Canada â€Å"roar†. First of all, Canada was very roaring economically in the 20s because of strong economic growth and prosperity. With the introduction of the assembly line by Henry Ford, Canadian industries flourished. Manufacturing processes were a lot faster, because of the improved work flow and better distribution of labour. These drastically changes sharply improved the productivity in the manufacturing sector, thus companies were ableRead MoreThe Arctic Archipelago And The Highest Apical Peak Of Nunavut1255 Words   |  6 Pagesmany things common in them as the population is very low because the temperature is very low in summer and in winter. Apart from temperature, the people from the southern part of the country are employed or are hired in many fields such as government jobs, public services and some other. Aside from atmospheric conditions, the political system of these territories is also same; moreover these territories enjoy fewer rights than the provinces of Canada. 3. What are five historically importantRead MoreWhy It Should Be Mandatory For Every Canadian Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesinto industrial schools (later known as residential schools). These church-run schools were made to Westernize Indigenous children making them forget their culture, language, and previous way of life. Brutally punishing them if they disobeyed the rules. It is hard to believe these schools were being run from the early 19th century up to not long ago in 1996. Most people in Canada were never taught about the traumatic past the indigenous youth endured for so long. So why aren’t all Canadians educatedRead MoreAmerica s Residential School System991 Words   |  4 Pages The Canadian government saw the residential schools as the only a way to change native culture into civilized culture and this was by keeping their children away from native traditions. The purpose of the residential schools was to civilize the Indians and to make them good, useful and la wful members of society with strict punishments for any wrong doings. Richard Pratt, who was the founder of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, one of the very first reservation schools, proclaimed â€Å"you mustRead MoreResidential schools1468 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This research explores how the residential schools established in the 19th century affected the Native population and the Canadian government. This has been done by examining primary sources such as digital archives, books, statistics and reports. Upon examination of these events, it becomes clear that residential schools had a long term negative impact on the Aboriginal communities and created a negative image to the Canadian government. Despite the government’s goals of assimilating theRead MoreThe Current State Of Entrepreneurship1693 Words   |  7 Pagesoccupational abilities of the nation, and created conditions for a flourishing society. Thus, it is important to understand the Canadian entrepreneurial landscape, as it has transformed the country s economic state entirely. The purpose of this report is to investigate the current state of entrepreneurship in Canada in comparison to other G20 countries, and make recommendations for government and policy makers. It will p rovide a brief overview of the history of entrepreneurship, analyze the current state ofRead MoreAmerican Culture : The Pinnacle Of Human Achievement952 Words   |  4 Pages the confederation government of Sir John A. Macdonald came to view First Nations and Mà ©tis as serious impediments to nation-building. Even as treaties to make large tracts of land available for settlement were being negotiated with First Nations, a national policy was being developed â€Å"to do away with the tribal system and assimilate the Indian people in all respects with the other inhabitants of the Dominion, as speedily as they are fit for the change.† The Residential School System was to becomeRead MoreAboriginal Population With Federal Assistance Via Small Per Student Grants1435 Words   |  6 PagesPrior to the 1880s, religious organizations ran small mission schools for the Aboriginal population with federal assistance via small per-student grants. The federal government took a much larger role in residential schooling in the 1880s as a facet of a larger set of polices that operated to govern and control Aboriginal people, ban cultural practices, and achieve â€Å"their emancipation from tribal government, and for their final absorption into the general community† (as cited in The Truth and ReconciliationRead MoreDepression: Unemployment and Mackenzie King Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Essay: To what extent was the Canadian government successful in its attempts to deal with the Depression? Carol Liang After World War I, the North American economy was booming, Canada had the world’s fastest growing economy. The start of the Depression came as a surprise to Canadians. When the stock market in the US, the biggest  exported  target  for Canada’s primary resources after war, crashed,  they  reduced their demand for the products, people in Canada’s primary  industries  went bankruptRead MoreNative Aboriginal : From The Three Groups : Inuit, Metis, And Indian1146 Words   |  5 Pagesï‚ § In 1992, the number of Aboriginal children enrolled in elementary and secondary schools was 96,600, which is only 2.5% of Aboriginal children population. o Unemployment: ï‚ § In 1960s, the unemployment rate for Aboriginal people was double that of national average, and in some areas the rate was five to six times higher. ï‚ § In 1990s, the unemployment rate for Aboriginal people (19.4%) was still double that of Canadian average (10%). ï‚ § A survey from 1995 showed that 77% of employers had difficulty in

Golden Rule of Interpretation free essay sample

The golden rule is that the words of a statute must prima facie be given their ordinary meaning. We will write a custom essay sample on Golden Rule of Interpretation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is yet another rule of construction that when the words of the statute are clear, plain and unambiguous, then the courts are bound to give effect to that meaning, irrespective of the consequences. It is said that the words themselves best declare the intention of the law-giver. In law, the Golden rule, or British rule, is a form of statutory construction traditionally applied by English courts. The golden rule allows a judge to depart from a words normal meaning in order to avoid an absurd result. The term golden rule seems to have originated in an 1854 court ruling,[1] and implies a degree of enthusiasm for this particular rule of construction over alternative rules that has not been shared by all subsequent judges. For example, one judge made a point of including this note in a 1940 decision: The golden rule is that the words of a statute must prima facie be given their ordinary meaning. Although it points to a kind of middle ground between the plain meaning (or literal) rule and the mischief rule, the golden rule is not, in a strict sense, a compromise between them. Like the plain meaning rule, the golden rule gives the words of a statute their plain, ordinary meaning. However, when this may lead to an irrational result that is unlikely to be the legislatures intention, the golden rule dictates that a judge can depart from this meaning. In the case of homographs, where a word can have more than one meaning, the judge can choose the preferred meaning; if the word only has one meaning, but applying this would lead to a bad decision, the judge can apply a completely different meaning. The main advantages of the golden rule of interpretation are a) Errors in drafting can be corrected immediately . b) Decisions are generally more in line with Parliaments intention c) Closes loopholes d) Often gives a more just result e) Brings common sense to the law . Though the disadvantages of this rule cannotbe ignored Judges are able to add or change the meaning of statutes and thereby become law makers infringing the separation of powers and Judges have no power to intervene for pure injustice where there is no absurdity . The Golden Rule is really an elaboration, extension or moderation of the literal rule. It states that words should be used in their literal meaning only to the extent that it those not produce an absurd or intolerable conclusion, or result. The rule can be applied in two ways. Firstly by the narrow meaning whereby if there is ambiguity in the words of the legislation, preference will be given to the meaning of the word, which does not result in absurdity. In Adler v George , the defendant had been charged under s. 3 of the Official Secrets Act 1920, under which it is an offence to obstruct HM forces ‘in the vicinity of any prohibited place’. The defendant carried out the obstruction inside the area. The defendant was found guilty of the charge the court did not limit itself to the literal wording of the Act. The second use is the wider or broad approach. It is used to avoid an outcome, which is absurd or obnoxious to principles of public policy even if the word(s) only have one meaning. In the case of Re Sigsworth . This was a case of murder and inheritance. Under s. 46 of the Administration of Estates Act 1925, a person, could not inherit the estate of the decease if they had murdered that other person, otherwise the murderer would benefit from his/her crime. ? The Golden rule was first set out in the case of Grey v Pearson , an old British case. The gist of this rule is that if the words are given their ordinary meaning, and it is clear that this meaning does not correspond with the clear intention of the legislature (as one can find in the whole of the statute or other relevant issues), then one can depart from the ordinary meaning of the statute so that one can give effect to the intention of the legislature. As you will see, this rule has its own peculiarities. Lord Wensley Dale’s statement in Grey v Pearson is important: We are to take the whole statute together and construe it altogether, giving the words their ordinary signification, unless when so applied they produce an inconsistency, so as to justify the court in placing on them some other signification, which, though less proper, is one which the court thinks the words will bear.

Defining a Tragedy Essay Example For Students

Defining a Tragedy Essay Greek philosopher Aristotle proposes components of an ideal tragedy in his work, Tragedy and the Emotions of Pity and Fear. According to Aristotle, there are six components of a great tragedy: plot, character, thought, verbal expression, song, and visual adornment. He dissects these components in great detail and provides standards for all of them. In his play Bacchae, Euripides resembles much of Aristotles components of an ideal tragedy. Euripides has only few deviations from the Aristotelian tragedy.To Aristotle, a tragedy is defined as an imitation of action and life, not of an imitation of men. Therefore, he places higher emphasis the role of plot in a tragedy, rather than the role of character. He describes the species and components of a plot in great detail. For completeness, a plot must have a beginning, middle, and an end. A plot should be structured so that every part is necessary for completeness. The elements of a plot are peripety, recognition, and pathos. Peripety is a change in fortune, recognition is a change from ignorance to knowledge, and pathos is a destructive or painful act.Furthermore, Aristotle states that a tragedy is not merely an imitation of actions, but of events inspiring fear and pity. Such an effect is best produced when events are surprising yet at the same time, they logically follow one another. A well-constructed plot should, therefore, not have a change of fortune from bad to good, but, on the other hand, from good to bad. A good plot should leave an audience feeling pity and fear. To produce this effect, actions must happen between those who are near or dear to one another. For example, a brother killing a father leaves a more impressionable feeling than an enemy killing an enemy does. Although Aristotle feels that a good tragedy arouses solemn emotion, an audience should not be left in a state of depression. Both the characters and the audience should end with a purging of emotional catastrophe, known as a catharsis. The aspects of Aristotles ideal plot are well represented in Euripides Bacchae. The play begins with Dionysus prologue describing his birth to mortal Semele and immortal Zeus and his journey from Asia to Greece. He reveals that he has come to Thebes to gain recognition and worship as the god of nature, ecstasy, creation, and destruction because his aunts deny him and what he stands for. To prove his immortality, he forces all Theban women to wander in madness under trees. Dionysus attempts to spread a cult of his followers in the city of Thebes. The king of Thebes, Pentheus, disapproves of the Bacchic rites and tries to suppress the cult. A change of fortune occurs when Pentheus cannot resist the spell of Dionysus and thus he succumbs to the gods power. The play ends with Pentheus savagely destroyed in his failure to suppress the cult. The city of Thebes remains under the spell of Dionysus. The audience is left to feel pity and fear because Pentheus own mother takes part in his killing. This play reflects Aristotles ideal tragedy in that the change in fortune went from good to bad. Euripides uses the literary device of a deus ex machine in Dionysus final appearance. The term deus ex machina refers to a divine intervention to resolve a dramatic dilemma. Dionysus reveals himself as a god and explains his punishment for his disbelievers. The audience experiences a catharsis by realizing that civilization should make room for natural human urges toward ecstasy and joy. If they do not, those urges will sicken and destroy us from within. In respect to character, Aristotle defines a tragic hero as one who must have high status but must also be noble and virtuous. However, though the tragic hero is highly distinguished, he is not perfect. .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d , .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d .postImageUrl , .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d , .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d:hover , .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d:visited , .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d:active { border:0!important; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d:active , .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud6f39029168d1edcf693846ad4370d6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A woman's journey: The significance of the uphill road Essay His imperfection is called the tragic flaw. The tragic hero suffers misfortune brought about by some error or frailty, not because of wickedness or cruelty. In the Bacchae, Pentheus fulfills Aristotles necessary qualities of a tragic hero. His demise is caused by his tragic flaws of excessive pride and overconfidence. He rejects the Bacchic rites because he is too proud to follow the cult and

Sample Topics For A Rhetoric Essay

Sample Topics For A Rhetoric EssayIf you are new to online college essays, you should consider taking a few steps to create your own sample topics for a rhetorical essay. Creating sample topics for a rhetorical essay will ensure that you have the right tone, style, and format for your essay.Sample topics for a rhetorical essay are relatively easy to come up with. You do not have to search through the local library, you do not have to seek out a professor to give you guidance, and you do not have to pay someone to do the work for you. All you need is the basic facts about the story that you are writing and a few sentences or paragraphs describing the different characters involved in the story.While this sounds a little bit like a lot of work, this will help you create a professional, entertaining, and interesting essay. There are only a few things that you will want to avoid when creating sample topics for a rhetorical essay.First of all, you do not want to add too much detail into yo ur essay. While some students enjoy writing a long dissertation that leaves no questions unanswered, others would prefer to get right to the point.Second, you do not want to write too many pages or write any kind of text that does not fit with the way you write when you first start writing. It is vital that you maintain a conversational tone throughout your essay and make it easy for the reader to read and understand. Too many details in your essay will ruin the conversational flow and make the whole essay feel dry and formal.Finally, remember that your essay can end at any time, so it is important that you only concentrate on the good parts of the story. Although some students enjoy creating lengthy and detailed essays, others prefer to focus on their arguments and create a concise, fun piece.These tips will help you create a more impressive essay. Remember that you do not have to look through a dictionary to find the right words, and you do not have to spend hours carefully crafti ng your essay. Take the basic facts about the story and then write your own prose about them.Remember that the goal of creating a sample essay for a rhetorical essay is to use the two most important aspects of writing. Make your essay well written and enjoyable, and you will find that it is easier to remember and write each time.

The Conflict Between Individual And State And free essay sample

The Grammatical Fiction In Darkness At Noon Essay, Research Paper The Conflict Between the Individual and the State and the Grammatical Fiction in Darkness At Noon # 8220 ; The Party denied the free will of an individual-and at the same clip exacted his willing self-sacrifice. # 8221 ; The obvious contradiction of the above definition of the Communist party is depicts the struggle between the person and the State in Arthur Koestler? s novel Darkness at Noon. Koestler? s supporter Nicolas Salamanovich Rubashov, devout Communist and former leader of the Communist party, falls victim to his ain system during the clip of the Moscow tests. Accused and imprisoned for offenses he did non perpetrate, Rubashov is forced to take between the political orientation he has dependably followed for the past 40 old ages of his life, or a new found sense of ego, which he calls the # 8220 ; grammatical fiction # 8221 ; . During the beginning of Rubashov? s lone captivity, he begins to doubt the infallibility of the Communist government, and for a clip, positions himself independent from the Party. We will write a custom essay sample on The Conflict Between Individual And State And or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rubashov? s drawing off from Communism is apparent in his conversation with the analyzing magistrate, Ivanov, during his first hearing. Rubashov addresses Ivanov? s collective point of view with the developing positions of his ain: # 8220 ; Your statement is slightly anachronic, # 8221 ; said Rubashov. # 8220 ; As you quite justly remarked, we were accustomed ever to utilize the plural? we? and to avoid every bit far as possible the first individual singular. I have instead lost the wont of this signifier of address ; you stick to it. But who is this? we? in whose name you speak to-day? It needs re-defining. That is the point. # 8221 ; Apart from the Party, Rubashov no longer maps as portion of the Communist unit, but instead as an person. Within communist philosophy the person is merely a piece of a larger system, and for the true Communist the pronoun? I? is non even portion of his or her vocabulary. Rather, the personal? I? is replaced by? we? , which represents the Party. The significance of Rubashov? s statement is that even his address forms, a physical manifestation of one? s subconscious, expose his self-detachment from the Communist Party in that he has lost his ability to tie in with the Communist We. Over and over Rubashov is tormented by the thought # 8220 ; I shall pay # 8221 ; , an unrest due to his uncertainness about the foundation of Communism he has placed himself on. Shortly after his first hearing he writes in his diary # 8220 ; The fact is: I no longer believe in my infallibility. That is why I am lost. # 8221 ; It is apparent that he is get downing to take personal duty for the actions he has committed on behalf of the Party, the people that he has betrayed and the apparently absurd philosophies he has readily submitted to. Both Rubashov? s mental anxiousness, and his discernible, critical actions are owed to his new found acknowledgment of himself as an single, a loophole in Communist philosophy. All his life Rubashov had # 8220 ; burnt the remains of the old unlogical morality from his consciousness # 8221 ; , and was incognizant that thoughts outside of those expressed by the Party had any logical footing. He one time thought that any other position was irrational and false. In his cell waiting to be taken to his executing, Rubashov reflects on his former devotedness to the Party: For in a battle 1 must hold both legs steadfastly planted on the Earth. The Party had taught one how to make it. The space was a politically fishy measure, and the # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; a fishy quality. The Party did non acknowledge its being. The definition of an person was a battalion of one million divided by one million. As a Communist he had sacrificed his individualism for the benefit of the Party, and forty old ages subsequently he had lost the capableness to even believe outside the lines of the Party? s tenet. He had denied the single within himself, which is why he is confused at the outgrowth of his # 8220 ; soundless spouse # 8221 ; , the latitudinarian person within himself. His witting ego had been founded in the? we? , until he was imprisoned. Confronting decease, Rubashov realizes the destructiveness of a political system that doesn? T history for the person. No longer confused by his apathy for the Party, Rubashov? s concluding hours are marked by a fatalistic mentality and an internal sense of peace. In Rubashov? s conversation with Ivanov during Rubashov? s 2nd hearing, Ivanov states: # 8220 ; The greatest temptaion for the like of us is: to abdicate force, to atone, to do peace with oneself # 8221 ; . Ivanov represents rubashov? s former point of view. However, no longer capable to the inhibitory Communist order, Rubashov does happen rapprochement with himself: He was a adult male who had lost his shadow, released from every bond. He followed every idea to its last decision and acted in conformity with it to the really terminal. The hours which remained to him belonged to the soundless spouse, whose kingdom started merely where logical idea ended. He had christened it the? grammatical fiction? with that sheepishness about the first individual singular which the Party had inculcated in its adherents. At this point Rubashov rests. The inner convulsion he had from being torn between two avenues of idea had ceased. He has realized the futility of the Party? s actions, and in his ain manner repented of those actions by disassociating himself from the Party. Although the Party had basically banished Rubashov foremost, Rubashov? s struggle had resulted from his mental trueness for the System to which he fell victim. Having lost his religion in Communism, Rubashov devotes the staying portion of his life to the # 8220 ; grammatical fiction # 8221 ; , and finds contentment. Rubashov is no longer afraid of decease because decease is at hand, and non even the most logical idea or powerful dictator can change the natural jurisprudence of decease. After digesting emotional and mental torture, he realizes he has # 8220 ; earned the right to kip # 8221 ; and decease peacefully. Rubashov? s experiences in prison altered his position of the Communist system and upturned the religion he had for it. The thought that a philosophy in which the person is non accounted for becomes an absurdness. The visual aspect of the grammatical fiction in Rubashov? s instance, is representative of the larger struggle between the person and the State. Rubashov? s experience is a microcosm of the people who suppressed their ain single idea and ground for that of the Party and Stalinist absolutism. The thought expressed by Koestler in Darkness at Noon is that the Communist system? s ultimate failure lies within its thought that the person is a # 8220 ; sacrificial lamb # 8221 ; for the Party. Alternatively, it is the person that is the indispensable factor in doing a society. An single can last without a authorities, but a authorities can non last without the support of the person, and it is for this ground that no signifier of Communism has of all time reached the Utopian extremum in which Marx and Engles expressed in The Manifesto of the Communist Party. 3ba

The Major Alliances of World War I

The Major Alliances of World War I By 1914, Europes six major powers were split into two alliances that would form the warring sides in World War I. Britain, France, and Russia formed the Triple Entente, while Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy joined in the Triple Alliance. These alliances werent the sole cause of World War I, as some historians have contended, but they did play an important role in hastening Europes rush to conflict. The Central Powers Following a series of military victories from 1862 to 1871, Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck formed a German state out of several small principalities. After unification, Bismarck feared that neighboring nations, particularly France and Austria-Hungary, might act to destroy Germany. Bismarck wanted a careful series of alliances and foreign policy decisions that would stabilize the balance of power in Europe. Without them, he believed, another continental war was inevitable. The Dual Alliance Bismarck knew an alliance with France wasn’t possible because of lingering French anger over Alsace-Lorraine, a province Germany had seized in 1871 after defeating France in the Franco-Prussian War. Britain, meanwhile, was pursuing a policy of disengagement and reluctant to form any European alliances. Bismarck turned to Austria-Hungary and Russia. In 1873, the Three Emperors League was created, pledging mutual wartime support among Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia. Russia withdrew in 1878, and Germany and Austria-Hungary formed the Dual Alliance in 1879. The Dual Alliance promised that the parties would aid each other if Russia attacked them or if Russia assisted another power at war with either nation. The Triple Alliance In 1882, Germany and Austria-Hungary strengthened their bond by forming the Triple Alliance with Italy. All three nations pledged support should any of them be attacked by France. If any member found itself at war with two or more nations at once, the alliance would come to their aid. Italy, the weakest of the three, insisted on a final clause, voiding the deal if the Triple Alliance members were the aggressor. Shortly after, Italy signed a deal with France, pledging support if Germany attacked them. Russian Reinsurance Bismarck was keen to avoid fighting a war on two fronts, which meant making some form of agreement with either France or Russia. Given the sour relations with France, Bismarck signed what he called a reinsurance treaty with Russia, stating that both nations would remain neutral if one was involved in a war with a third party. If that war was with France, Russia had no obligation to aid Germany. However, this treaty lasted only until 1890, when it was allowed to lapse by the government that replaced Bismarck. The Russians had wanted to keep it. This is usually seen as a major error by Bismarcks successors. After Bismarck Once Bismarck was voted out of power, his carefully crafted foreign policy began to crumble. Eager to expand his nations empire, Germanys Kaiser Wilhelm II pursued an aggressive policy of militarization. Alarmed by Germanys naval buildup, Britain, Russia, and France strengthened their own ties. Meanwhile, Germanys new elected leaders proved incompetent at maintaining Bismarcks alliances, and the nation soon found itself surrounded by hostile powers. Russia entered into an agreement with France in 1892, spelled out in the Franco-Russian Military Convention. The terms were loose but tied both nations to supporting each other should they be involved in a war. It was designed to counter the Triple Alliance. Much of the diplomacy Bismarck had considered critical to Germanys survival had been undone in a few years, and the nation once again faced threats on two fronts. The Triple Entente Concerned about the threat rival powers posed to the colonies, Great Britain began searching for alliances of its own. Although Britain had not supported France in the Franco-Prussian War, the two nations pledged military support for one another in the Entente Cordiale of 1904. Three years later, Britain signed a similar agreement with Russia. In 1912, the Anglo-French Naval Convention tied Britain and France even more closely militarily. When Austrias Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were assassinated in 1914, the great powers of Europe reacted in a way that led to full-scale war within weeks. The Triple Entente fought the Triple Alliance, although Italy soon switched sides. The war that all parties thought would be finished by Christmas 1914, instead dragged on for four long years, eventually bringing the United States into the conflict. By the time the Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919, officially ending the Great War, more than 11 million soldiers and 7 million civilians were dead.

IT Oversight Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IT Oversight - Case Study Example Consequently, these issues have created greater demand for the organizations to adopt effective IT governance and address the issue of oversight in order to effectively deal with the emerging issues. Presently, companies are identified to face problems in the area of IT governance and oversight framework with respect to proper management and maintenance of existing IT infrastructure. Additionally, companies fail to understand the importance of IT in formulating organizational strategies. Due to increased complication associated with management of IT infrastructure, companies are witnessed to be challenged with ensuring reliability, security and quality of the existing IT system which are deemed to be important for carrying out the day- to-day operations of a company. Companies lacking knowledge about IT infrastructure are unaware regarding software, information and hardware that are owned and implemented, which in return is affecting the companies from leveraging the best outcome from their IT investment. The failure of companies to review reliability and security measures has led to service disruption. There is also the issue of inappropriate project management system owing to which companies are identified to face problems in tracking inventory, orders and revenues. A number of organizations are also identified to face IT-related issue in relation to the implementation of legacy system. Inappropriateness of legacy system adversely affects accounting department of companies in updating as well as accounting financial information and other relevant data due to which data might become out-of-date. Companies are also under the threat of legal problem of intellectual property which in turn is causing a rise in distraction costs and affecting business inefficiency (Nolan & McFarlan, 2005). Companies are required to develop a matrix based on which the management might be able to determine the position of the

Affects of Supply and Demand on Business Term Paper

Affects of Supply and Demand on Business - Term Paper Example d making the management to take the necessary course of action.Analysis of the market forces helps departmental decision making in that each and every section of the business optimizes resource allocation to minimize costs and maximize productivity in a bid to meet the demand in the market.Table of Contents Introduction Basic Laws and Principles of Demand and Supply Demand Side Supply Side Equilibrium Discussion Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Demand can be viewed as the quantity of goods and services that the market, consumers,is willing to purchase and consume within a given period of time and at a certain price. Demand varies from time to time due to rationality of the consumers; changes of preference and tastes,changes of their economic levels and statuses,and other market conditions such as changes of cost of production that influence price fluctuations.Supply on the other hand refers to the resource and or the quantity availed to the market by the producers within a given p eriod of time dictated by the prevailing market conditions. ... d services; a factor of manufacturing costs, competition, market conditions and the quality of the product, and the buyers determine the quantity of the product/ service they are willing to purchase and consume at the price level presented by the suppliers/ producers (Brennan and Rowan 6-9; Nasrin 1-20). In monopolistic markets forces of demand and supply may not influence the price of the product/ service and vice versa thus in this paper we shall evaluate and analyze the effects of supply and demand on a business in a competitive market (Reuvid 2-6). Basic Laws and Principles of Demand and Supply To understand how demand and supply impacts on a business, we need to evaluate their market mechanisms in relation to price so as to understand how they influence actions of the business at given times within the production cycles, which can be analyzed by understanding the their interaction aspects. Whenever the demand increases but the supply remains the same or unchanged, there is short age of goods and services in the market leading to a higher equilibrium price. Whenever demand decreases and the supply remain unchanged, there is surplus supply of goods and services which lead to lower equilibrium price. Whenever supply increases and demand remain unchanged, there is a surplus leading to a lower equilibrium price Whenever supply decreases and the demand is unchanged, there is a shortage of supply leading to a higher in equilibrium price Demand Side To understand how the demand of goods impact on a business venture we shall evaluate the demand schedule and relate it to the immediate decisions that the management make and the course of adjustments. As discussed earlier the demand of a given commodity will vary with time depending on factors such as price; changes of income,

The Corruption of Macbeth and Duddy Essay Example for Free

The Corruption of Macbeth and Duddy Essay Everyone should follow their dreams, but sometimes when you get too caught up in your dreams; you begin to forget about reality. Throughout the play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare and the novel The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, written by Mordecai Richler, protagonists Macbeth and Duddy become corrupted as they on the pursuit of their dream. Throughout the novel The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz and the play Macbeth, both protagonists have characters in their life that influence them into becoming corrupt. Both characters, Duddy and Macbeth have such a strong ambition that it leads to the corruption of themselves. Duddy and Macbeth’s pursuit of their dreams leads them to be greedy which leads to their corruption. In the play Macbeth, and novel The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, external forces influence Macbeth and Duddy’s decisions, Macbeth and Duddy’s ambition controls their actions and the greed that Macbeth and Duddy possess, all lead to their corruption while they are both on the pursuit of their dreams. Throughout the play Macbeth and the novel The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz we begin to see that external forces in these characters’ lives help lead to their corruption. In both books we see that some characters attempt to show Macbeth and Duddy that they must commit crimes to accomplish their goals in life. An example from Macbeth is when Lady Macbeth attempts to persuade Macbeth into committing evil acts and tries to explain to him that he cannot change what has already been done. In the play Lady Macbeth says to Macbeth â€Å"Things with all remedy should be done without regard. What’s done is done†. (Macbeth, 2) This shows us that Lady Macbeth tried to show Macbeth that if you want something you need do whatever you can to obtain it and you cannot change what has already been done in the past, which helps lead to his corruption. Similarily, in Duddy, the Boy Wonder tries to have Duddy commit crimes to â€Å"help† Duddy become rich and achieve his go als. One quote from the novel representing this is â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  This quote shows how Boy Wonder tried to have Duddy commit these crimes to try to show him how to accomplish his goals in life, although, it just helps lead to the corruption of Duddy. In both stories external forces have told Macbeth and Duddy what they have to do in order become successful. In Macbeth, the witches inform on how to become king which corrupts him. A quote from the play showing this is â€Å"All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!† (Shakespeare, 10) Another quote showing his reaction to this is â€Å"Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more!† (Shakespeare, 11) This shows us how the witches told Macbeth that he could become king and then he gets too caught up in it which finally leads to his corruption. In Duddy we see Simcha tell Duddy that â€Å"A man without land is nothing.†(Richler, ) After Simcha tells Duddy this, Duddy does whatever he can to be a man with  land without truly thinking about what he is doing. This helps leads to the corruption of Duddy. The external forces around Macbeth and Duddy influence their decisions which lead to the corruption of both characters. Macbeth and Duddy are so focused on the pursuit of their dream that their ambition to obtain their dream leads to their corruption. In both stories Macbeth and Duddy’s ambition to pursuit their dream becomes so large that both protagonists are willing to do anything in order to achieve that dream. Throughout Macbeth we see many times where he is willing to do anything in order to become king. A quote from the play showing this is â€Å"The Prince of Cumberland! This is a step on which I must fall down, or else o’erleap; For in my way it lies.† (Shakespeare, 16) Now we see that Macbeth is willing do anything to become king and his ambition to become king has become far too great, and in the end it leads to his corruption and downfall. Just like Macbeth, Duddy is willing to do anything he can in order to obtain his dream and have all his land even if it means hurting others that are close to him. We see this when Duddy steals money from Virgil when it says â€Å"Duddy took a quick look virgil’s bank balance, whistled, noted his account number and ripped out two cheques. He forged the signature by holding the cheque and a letter Virgil had signed up to the window and tracing slowly.† (Richler, 307-308) This shows that Duddy’s ambition to get his land has him doing anything he can to get it which leads to his corruption. Also, throughout both Macbeth and Duddy, their ambition to pursue their dream leads to death or injuries of other characters which leads to their corruption. As Macbeth’s ambition grows and he murders Duncan, we see him feel guilt when he says â€Å"I’ll go no more. I am afraid to think what I have done; Look on ‘t again I dare not.† (Shakespeare, 30) We see Macbeth begin to feel guilty and the more characters that die we see he begins to become more and more corrupt. Similar to Macbeth, we see Duddy’s ambition to pursue his dream lead to a very severe injury of one of his friends. Duddy’s epileptic employee, Virgil, gets injured while driving and we see the corruption of Duddy when he says â€Å"I hope he dies and I never have to see him again.† (Richler, 248) This helps us see that Duddy’s ambition led to the injury of his friend and employee, and we see how corrupt he is becoming. The ambition of Macbeth and Duddy become so great that as they pursue to their dreams, it leads to their own corruption. Macbeth and Duddy’s greed that comes from the pursuit of their dream, leads to their corruption. Both Macbeth and Duddy only care about themselves and it leads to their corruption. An example from Macbeth is when Macbeth hears about being able to be the Thane of Cawdor and the king he wants to know how even though he is already the Thane of Glamis. The witch tells Macbeth, â€Å"All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis!† (Shakespeare, 10) Even though Macbeth is already the Thane of Glamis and is considered to be a noble and royal man he wants more. As his greed grows Macbeth becomes more and more corrupted. Similar to Macbeth, Duddy’s pursuit of a dream makes him greedy as he gets a truck for free and lies to Virgil about it so he doesn’t have to pay him $1000. Duddy’s greed for money gets in the way as he lies to Virgil by saying â€Å"It’s in beautiful shape and he wants twelve-  fifty for it. But if you were interested, Virgie, and willing to pay cash, I think I could swing it for a thousand.†(Richler, 215) We see that as Duddy pursues his dream he becomes greedy and only cares about himself, which leads to his corruption. In both of the stories, Macbeth and Duddy’s greed grow on the pursuit of their dreams and it leads to their loneliness which leads to their corruption. So many people die because of Macbeth’s greed on his pursuit of his dream that when Lady Macbeth dies he is all alone and he becomes corrupted. As Macbeth hears about the death of Lady Macbeth he says, â€Å"Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.†(Shakespeare, 87) We see that as Macbeth’s greed grows he does things that make him lonely, and in the end he is all alone with nothing to live for. This helps towards the corruption of Macbeth. Duddy’s greed gets the best of him as he loses Yvette after the injury to Virgil. After Yvette stops seeing Duddy he says, â€Å"Without Yvette the office was a bore. Going out on the road, doing Virgil’s job, was the only peace he knew those days, and heading back for Montreal at two in the morning he always drove as fast he could, sure that Yvette would be home when he got there. Often he woke in the middle of the night, thinking he had heard her on the stairs, but he did not go down to her apartment, and he waited for more than two weeks before he phoned her.† (Richler, 250) We see that as Duddy becomes more selfish, he only focuses on the pursuit of his dream and as he loses Yvette, we see how corrupt he has truly become. Macbeth and Duddy become so greedy because of the pursuit of their dream, in the end it helps corrupt them. Throughout Macbeth and The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, characters in the lives of Macbeth and Duddy help lead to their corruption, Macbeth and Duddy’s ambition towards their goals help lead to their corruption and the greed they both get from the pursuit of their dreams leads to their corruptions. Characters that are in the lives of both protagonists control the decisions the protagonists make which leads to their corruption. The ambition both Macbeth and Duddy achieve while pursuing their dreams leads to their corruption. The greed both characters obtain on the pursuit of their dream has them feeling all alone and it leads to their corruption. In conclusion, on the way to pursuing their dreams, both protagonists Macbeth and Duddy let characters influence their decisions, which helped Macbeth and Duddy’s ambition grow, which made both protagonists greedy, and in the end, both characters Macbeth and Duddy, become corrupt.

The Scarlet Sharer :: essays research papers

The Secret Sharer written by Joseph Conrad, centers around a character of a sea captain. Its title and opening paragraphs forecast a story of mystery, isolation, duality, darkness and silence. The novel proves true these predictions reveling thematic and image patterns directly proportional to them. The opening of the novel further reveals dialectics in the novel. The clash between the private and the public world or man versus society, in other words is the primary dialectic. The journey theme or the rite of passage theme also reveal themselves. We see a young and inexperienced captain grow and explore himself and the world around him, and in the process becoming a functional member of a society. The novella may be only fifty pages long but its words speak volumes.The first indication of a course that a novel may take is its title. The three little words contained in the title give rise to many interpretations. An image generated by the title could be that of a gossip. Since a gossip is someone who tells people's secrets, or in other words is a secret sharer if the word secret is taken for a noun, it is a possibility that this image might come to mind. Another image is that of a person who shares in secrecy, therefore becoming a secret sharer, if the word secret is taken for an adjective. This could be an image of a miser, who generally does not share his wealth, but does so only in secrecy. A secret sharer could also be an imaginary friend. It would be a person who is secretive, and you share your thoughts with them. A Biblical interpretation of the secret sharer could be that of the snake in the garden of Eden. Since the snake shares the ultimate secret of knowledge with Adam and Eve, it could be considered a secret sharer.The connotations of the two main words in the title show a contradiction. A secret has a mysterious somewhat evil connotation, while a sharer has a benevolent and good connotation. This gives rise to a possibility of a good and evil dialectic. The denotation of secret is something kept private, sharing is, however, a public act. This brings to light the dialectic of the public versus the private world.The opening paragraphs bring to life the world of the work. The place where the characters move and have their being is a sail ship in this novel.

Examine the Role of Rawiri in the Whale Rider Essay

Rawiri plays an important role in the novel which helped unfolding the events, ranging from minor to significant ones. He relates the events in the ‘Whale Rider’ as the role of the narrator, allowing the readers to form judgements and learn about things such as the Maori way of life and the characters through his eyes. He also give us his insights as he highlights themes and issues mentioned, like racial discrimination. Besides that, he is the one who sees the many signs of Kahu’s destiny as the leader of the tribe, piecing up a complete picture of her eventual rise as the leader. Additionally, he is her guardian, always protecting and looking out for her. With his carefree personality, he often provides comic relief especially in times of tension. As the narrator, Rawiri relates the events through his personal experience and conversations. This allows us to have a deeper understanding of what had happened that lead to the progress of the story. For example, we know what the relationship between Koro and Nanny is unusual yet endearing as they often quarrel in a chidish manner, like during the time Nanny rowed out to sea to get him back when he was out sulking about Kahu’s birth. We also know that Nanny’s headstrong personality is partially influenced by the fact that her ancestor, Muriwai, inspires her to champion the rights of women. All these enable us to know more about the characters and thus understand the reasons behind certain actions these characters make. He also highlights the theme of gender discrimination through Koro’s steadfast opposition to Kahu as he ‘virtually hurled’ her out of the meetinghouse, a place not for females, and told her to ‘go away’ many times, not even considering her as a potential leader even though she displays many outstanding qualities like leadership skills. During his time at Papua New Guinea, he also highlighted the issue of racial discrimination as he himself with the other natives are discriminated and marginalised. Rawiri is referred to as ‘home dogs and strays’ by Clara and that Jeff’s family did not care to even send Bernard to the hospital when they knocked him down because he is ‘only a native’. Through his insights, we get to know the harsh reality of class distinctions that is existent among different races, leading to ostracism. Besides that, Rawiri witnesses the signs foreshadowing Kahu’s future as the leader of the Maori tribe. Kahu is multi-talented, is the ‘leader of the culture group’ and ‘love to sing the Maori songs’ and even gave her speech at the end-of-year ceremony entirely in Maori. At such a young age, Kahu unusually displays many outstanding qualities that is required for a leader, and this suggest to the readers that she has what it takes and will eventually take up the leadership position as well. She ‘cried’ during the whale-beaching movie, ‘not even a lollipop would satisfy her’ and even ‘make a mewling sound at her throat’ when she witnessed the scene of whale-hunting on the beach. This shows that she is able to empathise and relate to the whales and there is a sense of communion between them, an ability that not even Koro possessed. He also saw her retrieving the stone from the deep waters, when all the other boys could not even do it. His narration of these events tells us that Kahu is unique and extraordinary, her astounding feats outshines the rest and thus hints to us that Kahu will do something great and lead her tribe. In addition, Rawiri is also Kahu’s guardian and protector as he is always seen to be trying his best to ensure her safety and well-being. During the whale-beaching movie, he felt ‘protective’ ‘like a father’ and felt that should look after her till the world ended’. Rawiri regards himself as a fatherly figure to her and feels the need to look after her, protecting her from all the rain and storm. Also, when Kahu went out to sea in an attempt to save the whales, ‘instantly I (he) ran through the waves’, ‘plunged into the sea’ and ‘yelled to her, a despairing cry’. Even though he was ‘frightened by the heavy seas’, he bravely ploughs on for her as he does not want to lose Kahu and felt a strong responsibility to get her back to safety, even if he ‘would just have to go down this whale’s throat and pull Kahu right out’. This shows the extent of his guardianship of Kahu as he takes pains to protect this mentally strong yet fragile girl of eight. Lastly, he also provides humour in different moments in the novel, especially in times of tension. For example, when Nanny felt indignant and unfair regarding the exclusion of women during school sessions, Rawiri managed to lighten the tense atmosphere through his comical phone conversation with Cheryl and bringing Kahu to the movies instead, with the girls ‘assessing whether I (he) had now become marrying material’. By inserting comic relief, there is a variation in the mood throughout the novel and thus the readers do not feel perpetually a sense of pressure and tension, and are able to feel relaxed. Also, the way Nanny wanted to look her best despite her failure as she wears a hat that ‘must have looked wonderful in the 1930s’ and ‘added a bit of this and a bit of that until it looked just like something out of her vegetable garden’ is a comic element which enables us to find her as an endearing character even though she is old-fashioned. By providing humour, it lightens the overall atmosphere and learn more about the characters. In conclusion, Rawiri narrates the events in the novel through his point of view and highlights certain themes and issues presented by the author. He is also he guardian of Kahu and takes care of her, assuming a fatherly position. Furthermore, he is the one who consistently sees the signs of Kahu’s fate to rise up as the next leader of the tribe. Lastly, he also provides comic relief which help to lighten the mood of the novel, especially during times of tension. He is definitely an important character which helps the story to progress efficiently.

The Importance of Greek Mythology - 1650 Words

The importance of Greek mythology Today, the ancient Greek myths still fascinate readers throughout the world. There are thousands of books written about the importance of Greek mythology in the formation of modern-time societies. There are hundreds of movies created about the adventures of Greek heroes. Apparently, the events, creatures, and people described in the ancient Greek myths were not real; however, their mythical nature does not undermine the importance of Greek mythology in defining the world of fantasies and in everyday life of people today. Rose argues that myths were the tales which meant simply ‘words’ (1). It indicates that the purpose of the myths was to create the fantastic presentation of the life of ancient Greeks.†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the importance of Greek myths is not limited to just their cultural elements. In particular, the Greeks created a detailed account of the universe, the way it was created; they were the first to set the basic foundation for many sciences such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and astrology (Hard and Rose 22). Today, the scientists may often be skeptical about getting ideas for their scientific researchers from Greek mythology; nevertheless, it cannot be denied that it was through those myths that many scientists started to question the validity of previous views on the world and universe. For example, the ancient myths include creatures with flying abilities, people able to live much longer lives, and gods able to guide destiny of mankind. The myths about creatures with flying abilities encouraged engineers to consider possible opportunities for humans to rise into the air. Thus, the first airplanes and helicopters were designed. The ability of people to live longer lives led to the significant progress in medicine and the healthcare field. 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